Fertility Q&A with Dr. Rahi Victory: IVF, Endometriosis, DOR, and Recurrent Miscarriage

In this recorded fertility Q&A, Dr. Rahi Victory, Reproductive Endocrinologist and Medical Director of Victory Reproductive Care, answers audience questions about IVF decision-making, endometriosis and adenomyosis, diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), recurrent miscarriage workups, uterine lining thresholds, and embryo grading.

If you are navigating fertility treatment and want to hear how a reproductive endocrinologist approaches these topics directly, you can watch the full session below.

Watch the Full Fertility Q&A Here

IVF at 44 and Beyond: Understanding the Math

One of the most direct discussions in this Q&A centered on trying to conceive in the mid-40s using your own eggs.

Dr. Victory emphasized the importance of understanding the numbers behind embryo genetics and age. Whether conception happens naturally or through IVF, the percentage of genetically abnormal embryos increases significantly with age. That reality affects timelines, expectations, and how aggressively someone may want to pursue treatment.

Endometriosis, Adenomyosis, and Fertility Treatment

Dr. Victory discussed:

  • Why endometriosis is being diagnosed more frequently

  • How fibroid size and location influence transfer planning

  • Why suppression protocols matter in moderate to severe endometriosis

  • The role of hormonal management before embryo transfer

Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR): What It Means and How It’s Evaluated

Diminished ovarian reserve generally refers to producing fewer eggs than expected for age. It is commonly evaluated through:

  • Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)

  • Antral follicle count (AFC)

  • Prior stimulation response

Recurrent Miscarriage: Why Diagnosis Matters

The key message: IVF alone does not address recurrent miscarriage unless the underlying issue is identified.

Potential contributing factors discussed included:

  • Uterine anatomy

  • Hormonal regulation

  • Immune activity

  • Thrombophilia

  • Genetic factors affecting egg or sperm

Embryo Grading and PGT-A

Dr. Victory discussed:

  • Differences between embryo grades

  • The relationship between grading and implantation rates

  • When PGT-A may be appropriate

  • Why grading systems vary between labs

Uterine Lining Thickness and Transfer Timing

  • Common clinical thresholds

  • What is considered suboptimal

  • Whether thicker is always better

  • The role of progesterone timing in transfer preparation

The concept of a “window of implantation” was addressed, including why certain endometrial receptivity tests are controversial.

Antibiotics and the Uterine Microbiome

Dr. Victory discussed concerns about broad antibiotic use when not targeted to a known infection and how altering the uterine microbiome may have unintended consequences.

Adjunct Treatments and Add-Ons

Questions were raised about add-on procedures such as PRP, Neupogen, intralipids, and endometrial scratch.

IVF, Mental Health, and Suppression Protocols

A brief but important part of the discussion acknowledged the emotional impact of suppression protocols and intensive IVF cycles. While medical strategies were the focus of the session, the emotional toll of treatment was recognized as real and significant.

Looking for More Fertility Q&As or Personal Support?

Explore more fertility Q&A videos with reproductive endocrinologists covering IVF, endometriosis, diminished ovarian reserve, and recurrent miscarriage — or reach out if you’d like support navigating the emotional side of fertility treatment.

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